As a result, it is possible that he belonged to a Kshatriya or related caste, as the Brahmin Kautilya would not have selected him for rulership if he had not been a Kshatriya or related caste.Įven though he came from a modest family, Chandragupta didn't believe his upbringing had anything to do with his political ambitions. He is referred to as a Kshatriya in Buddhist scriptures and mediaeval inscriptions. Other historians say that he was a member of the Moriya or Maurya tribe, which had fallen on hard times by the 4th century BCE, and that Chandragupta grew up among peacock-tamers, herdsmen, and hunters. According to some historians, he seemed to have come from a common family and was not a prince but rather a commoner with no direct claim to the throne of Magadha. He is variously identified as a member of the Kshatriya Moriya clan ruling Pippalivahana on the present-day Indo-Nepal border, as a peacock-tamer, as the son of a woman named Mura, and even as being closely or distantly related to the Nandas.Īs a result, historians disagree about his social roots. The social origins of Chandragupta history, especially his caste, are still disputed.ĭifferent versions can be found in Buddhist, Jain, and ancient literary works. The only definite inscriptional reference to Chandragupta history is found in the Junagarh inscription from the 2nd century CE. The majority of what is known about him is based on legends and mythology rather than historical facts.Īccording to some records, Chandragupta Maurya was born in 340 BC in Pataliputra. Much about the Chandragupta Maurya time period and its origins are still unknown.
The empire also contributed towards literature, art and architecture apart from bringing political unity.Ĭhandragupta Maurya History About his Early Life In this Chandragupta biography, we will study Chandragupta Maurya story of his early life, and as a ruler of the Mauryan empire, we will learn about Chandragupta Maurya kingdom, His date of death. The historical sources that describe Chandragupta Maurya's life differ greatly in detail. The life and achievements of Chandragupta are represented in ancient and historical Greek, Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain texts, though the details differ greatly. They established their capital at Pataliputra, also known as Patna, which is in the current day's Bihar. Earlier, there was a republican and oligarchical form of government, and Mauryans replaced it with a monarchy. They were able to control entire north India, including the Gangetic valley, thus achieving political unity. Chandragupta, along with Bindusara and Ashoka, glorified the Mauryan empire and also ancient India. He defeated the last Nanda ruler with the help of Kautilya and established the Mauryan empire. The Mauryan dynasty was established by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BC. He established a vast centralised empire with the help of his mentor and later minister Chanakya or Kautilya, the details of whose functioning, culture, military, and economy are well preserved in Kautilya's Arthashastra. Chandragupta Maurya, also known to the Greeks as Sandrakottos or Sandrokottos, was the founder and the first ruler of the Maurya Dynasty and is credited with establishing the first pan-Indian empire.
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